超星尔雅私法英语表达章节测验答案

超星学习通私法英语表达尔雅答案秦晓雷，私法英语表达尔雅网课答案 秦晓雷

法律体系

1【单选题】The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems ( A), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.

A、civil law

B、common law

C、economic law

D、penal law

2【单选题】( B) are systems of law whose sources are the decision in cases by judges.

A、civil law

B、common law

C、economic law

D、penal law

3【单选题】Alongside, every system will have a (C ) that passes new laws and statute.

A、administration

B、law enforcement agency

C、legislature

D、court

4【单选题】The phrase (A ) means "law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress".

A、procedural law

B、civil law

C、common law

D、substantive law

5【单选题】The word (B ) means "to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime".

A、legislature

B、prosecute

C、precedent

D、code

6【单选题】The word ( C) means "a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case".

A、prosecute

B、provision

C、precedent

D、statute

7【单选题】The phrase (D ) means "law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law".

A、procedural law

B、civil law

C、common law

D、substantive law

8【单选题】The word (C ) means "a body of persons having the power to legislate".

A、precedent

B、provision

C、legislature

D、statute

9【单选题】The word (A ) means "a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand".

A、provision

B、code

C、prosecute

D、legislature

10【单选题】The word ( D) means "a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject ".

A、legislature

B、prosecute

C、statute

D、code

11【单选题】The word (C ) means "a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government".

A、prosecute

B、precedent

C、statute

D、code

法律职业者

1【单选题】The word (C ) means "a person authorized to act on another’s behalf; especially lawyer".

A、advocacy

B、plaintiff

C、attorney

D、defendant

2【单选题】The phrase ( A) means "a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian".

A、civil law

B、common law

C、economic law

D、penal law

3【单选题】The word ( C) means "the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights".

A、draft

B、advocacy

C、plaintiff

D、defendant

4【单选题】The word (D ) means "the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent".

A、attorney

B、allegation

C、plaintiff

D、defendant

5【单选题】The word (D ) means "to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check".

A、plaintiff

B、defendant

C、allegation

D、draft

6【单选题】The word (A ) means "the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment".

A、judgment

B、advocacy

C、draft

D、defendant

7【单选题】The word ( B) means "statement in a pleading".

A、defendant

B、allegation

C、plaintiff

D、advocacy

8【单选题】The word ( B) means "the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal".

A、allegation

B、advocacy

C、attorney

D、draft

9【单选题】Lawyers in the United Kingdom ( D) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.

A、jury

B、tribunal

C、inquisitorial system

D、jurisdictions

10【单选题】( C) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.

A、lawyers

B、solicitors

C、barristers

D、judge

11【单选题】Barristers' tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (B ), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.

A、jury

B、tribunal

C、inquisitorial system

D、jurisdictions

12【单选题】A (B ) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.

A、lawyers

B、solicitors

C、barristers

D、judge

13【单选题】A ( D) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.

A、lawyers

B、solicitors

C、barristers

D、judge

14【单选题】In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a (D ).

A、lawyers

B、solicitors

C、barristers

D、jury

15【单选题】In (C ) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.

A、religious system

B、pluralistic systems

C、inquisitorial system

D、justice system

侵权法

1【单选题】The word (A ) means "from French for 'wrong', a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another".

A、tort

B、terminate

C、remedy

D、defamation

2【单选题】The word ( D) means "failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not".

A、defamation

B、tortfeasor

C、terminate

D、negligence

3【单选题】The word (C ) means "the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved".

A、terminate

B、tort

C、remedy

D、defamation

4【单选题】The word (A ) means "the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation".

A、defamation

B、tortfeasor

C、trespass

D、terminate

5【单选题】The word (D ) means "to come to an end in time or effect ".

A、trespass

B、tortfeasor

C、defamation

D、terminate

6【单选题】The word (C ) means "a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence".

A、remedy

B、terminate

C、tortfeasor

D、defamation

7【单选题】The word (B ) means "entering another person's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight".

A、defamation

B、trespass

C、tort

D、negligence

8【单选题】A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (D ).

A、liable

B、plaintiff

C、intentional

D、tortfeasor

9【单选题】The (A ) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.

A、victim

B、injuries

C、liable

D、acquitted

10【单选题】In order to prevail, the ( B) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.

A、acquitted

B、plaintiff

C、tortfeasor

D、physical

11【单选题】Legal injuries are not limited to (C ) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.

A、plaintiff

B、acquitted

C、physical

D、liable

12【单选题】While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes ( C) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "strict liability" which allows recovery without the need to demonstrate negligence.

A、plaintiff

B、recovery

C、intentional

D、acquitted

13【单选题】Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (D ) in an earlier criminal trial.

A、injuries

B、tortfeasor

C、plaintiff

D、acquitted

14【单选题】For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found ( A) for the tort of wrongful death.

A、liable

B、liable

C、recovery

D、physical

公司法

1【单选题】The word  (A ) means "a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty".

A、fiduciary

B、bankruptcy

C、director

D、insolvency

2【单选题】The word (B ) means "ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship".

A、cquisition

B、dissolve

C、fiduciary

D、acquitted

3【单选题】The word (C ) means "a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members".

A、fiduciary

B、liable

C、director

D、insolvency

4【单选题】The word ( C) means "the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold".

A、plaintiff

B、director

C、insolvency

D、injuries

5【单选题】The word (D ) means "to determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of especially in bankruptcy or dissolution".

A、cquisition

B、takeover

C、merger

D、liquidate

6【单选题】The word (B ) means "the acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)".

A、cquisition

B、takeover

C、liquidate

D、merger

7【单选题】The  phrase ( C) means "to bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business ".

A、pluralistic systems

B、common law

C、wind up

D、take over

8【单选题】The word ( D) means "the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors".

A、insolvency

B、liquidate

C、fiduciary

D、bankruptcy

9【单选题】The word (A ) means "the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation".

A、merger

B、director

C、cquisition

D、takeover

10【单选题】The word (B ) means "the obtaining of controlling interest in a company".

A、director

B、acquisition

C、merger

D、bankruptcy

11【单选题】English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "( C)".

A、voting rights

B、common law

C、legal personality

D、religious system

12【单选题】Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among ( A), employees, creditors and directors.

A、shareholders

B、tortfeasor

C、plaintiff

D、victim

13【单选题】Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a (D ).

A、pluralistic systems

B、legal personality

C、religious system

D、company constitution

14【单选题】UK law is "shareholder friendly" in that shareholders, to the exclusion of employees, typically exercise sole (B ) in the general meeting.

A、pluralistic systems

B、voting rights

C、religious system

D、company constitution

15【单选题】Directors must carry out their responsibilities with competence, in ( C) and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.

A、common law

B、voting rights

C、good faith

D、wind up

16【单选题】If the mechanisms of voting do not prove enough, particularly for minority shareholders, directors' duties and other member rights may be ( A) in court.

A、vindicated

B、plaintiff

C、takeover

D、insolvency

17【单选题】Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract for, but generally grant the right to participate in (A ) after a company earns profits and the right to vote in company affairs.

A、dividends

B、tort

C、provision

D、prosecute

合同法

1【单选题】The word ( B) means "in bankruptcy, to issue an order of the court that all debts (with certain statutory exceptions) are forgiven and need not be paid".

A、cquisition

B、discharge

C、enforceable

D、intention

2【单选题】The word (D ) means "to annul or cancel an act, particularly a statement, document or promise, as if it no longer existed.".

A、recovery

B、void

C、intention

D、revoke

3【单选题】The word ( D) means "referring to a statute, co

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